ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ БІРЖОВОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ ПРИРОДНИМ ГАЗОМ В УКРАЇНІ

Keywords: exchange trading, natural gas, spot, futures, energy, hub, contracts, integration

Abstract

Domestic state policy in the field of economic competition in the natural gas market is implemented through the introduction of foreign experience and related industries. One of the leading directions is the development of the organization of exchange trading in natural gas in the domestic market. There are 2 different natural gas markets in the world - spot and futures. The spot market is a daily market where natural gas is bought and sold "right now" and if you need to get a price for a resource on a particular day, then the spot market prices are the most informative. The futures market is a buying market - the sale of natural gas under contract for a period of one month to three years. The purpose of the article is to analyze the organization of natural gas exchange trading in Ukraine, its improvement and to analyze the statistics of the exchange in Ukraine. Objective: to study the rapid growth of exchange trading in Ukraine in energy markets, the main resource of which is natural gas and finding options for improving the organization of exchange trading in natural gas in Ukraine. General scientific methods are used: system analysis - is necessary to determine the features of the development of the organization of exchange trading in natural gas in Ukraine. As a result, it was determined what contributes to the qualitative development of the organization of exchange trading in Ukraine, what steps must be taken to bring natural gas to the market and what is the main task for all players in the natural gas and energy market to improve the organization of exchange trading in natural gas and energy in Ukraine. Conclusions: The current situation of the organization of exchange trading in natural gas in the country is disclosed, the statistics of volume sales in Europe and Ukraine, the proposed idea for the development of not only the organization of the conduct, but also the development of the natural gas market in Ukraine are analyzed.

Published
2021-12-30
How to Cite
Науменко, В. О. (2021). ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ БІРЖОВОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ ПРИРОДНИМ ГАЗОМ В УКРАЇНІ. Scientific Notes of Lviv University of Business and Law, 31, 212-218. Retrieved from https://nzlubp.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/682